Problem of Ear Infection

Ear infections include a broad range of diseases that can affect any of the ear structures. A middle ear infection (otitis media) is an inflammation or infection of the middle ear and is the focus of this topic. This condition is most common in young children, because their eustachian tubes (the tubes that connect the throat and the middle ear) are shorter, more horizontal, and more easily blocked than those in older children and adults. A middle ear infection frequently occurs along with or after a cold or other upper respiratory infection.

There are two types of ear infections :
*An infection involving the outer parts of the ear, such as "swimmer's ear," is called otitis externa.
*An infection involving the hearing parts of the inner ear is called otitis interna.

causes middle ear infection: A middle ear infection is caused by bacteria or viruses. Often, during a cold or other condition where the eustachian tubes become blocked, the fluid that builds up provides an environment where bacteria or viruses can multiply and cause infection.

The main symptoms of a middle ear infection are fever and earache, which may be severe. Perforation of the eardrum can occur and you may notice thick, yellow drainage from the ear, though not like earwax. Irritability, difficulty sleeping, and loss of hearing are also possible.


For both middle ear infection and fluid buildup without infection, treating the symptoms at home may be all that is needed. Analgesics such as acetaminophen can help to relieve ear pain. However, do not give aspirin to anyone under the age of 20 because its use in this age group has been linked to Reye's syndrome.